Volume 12 - April  2006

 

 

 

 

Indian IT -  Finally coming of age ?

 

 

 

 

2005 has been a landmark of sorts for the Indian IT industry. The Indian IT industry finally came of age, bagging multimillion dollar contracts that were, until recently monopolized, by the big six.  TCS and Infosys won outsourcing contracts, worth $260 million and $140 million,  from Netherlands-based ABN Amro.  TCS also bagged a 12-year, $847 million outsourcing contract with Britain's Pearl Group.

 

Historically, Indian companies have never been the preferred choice for large outsourcing contracts.  Of  late, however, Indian companies seem have made that perceptual transition of being competent to handle even large deals. According to the outsourcing advisory firm TPI,  of the 293- outsourcing contracts in 2005, close to 70%  were small to medium contracts in the $50 to $200 million range. Indian companies bid for 30% of these contracts and  70% of the same. Buyers too are moving towards derisking their outsourcing initiatives by splitting demands across a consortium of suppliers. For instance, small to medium contracts in the $50 to $200 million range accounted for 70% of the total contracts signed in 2005 as opposed to 65% of the total contracts signed in 2004. Another point of view is  that splitting deals into specific areas of expertise enables  access to expertise in different areas as opposed to awarding a bundled contract to any single supplier.

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This trend towards discrete outsourcing augers well for offshore suppliers, and especially so for Indian companies. Outsourcing contracts worth almost $100 Billion could come up for grabs in the next two years and this trend assumes greater significance. 325 contracts would come up for renewal in  2006 and 2007 with IBM and EDS incumbents in deals valued at $50 billion. The intense competition in the marketplace of late has dictated competitive contract renewal  for most outsourcing deals.  For instance 53 % of contract renewals in 2004 and 70 % in 2005 were competitive. Of these competitively bid contracts, offshore services providers won 80 % of the contracts in 2004 and 83 % of the contracts in 2005.

 

The success, Indian companies have enjoyed in bagging these deals have largely been at the cost of the Big Six. The market share of the Big Six for contract with values over $50Million has progressively declined from 70 % in 2003 to 49 % in 2004 and 43 % in 2005.

 

Overall the Indian IT industry is all set to ride into 2006 on the wave of the optimism ushered in through 2005. Having finally dented the monopoly of the Big Six, the Indian IT industry has become recognized in its own right. However this is no time to relax. 

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